Friday, September 12, 2008

Reentry Drug Court

Health, Addiction And Recovery.

Drug rehab successes lead to new 'problem solving courts' - the overwhelming success of the country' s drug court system during the past 18 years has led to the creation of a whole new way of approaching america' s personal legal problems. Here' s how it happened. If you' re one of the lucky folks who haven' t been to court lately, you probably don' t know how drug addicted prisoners have helped bring about a better justice system, all because drug rehab actually works.


Back in 1989, the federal government urged the states to do something about overcrowded jails. - if you' re old enough, recall the tv show' miami vice' - chances are you' ll also think of drugs( drug rehab wasn' t a household term yet) . It was the height of the crack cocaine epidemic in America, Florida, and in Miami, cocaine was a very big problem. Miami and drugs were almost synonymous. Such offenders were seldom, ordered by a, if ever judge to a drug rehab program. Meanwhile, Miami - Dade County officials knew that maybe three - quarters of the people in jail were non - violent drug abusers. They went to jail, used more drugs, got out, did more crimes, and went back to jail - the drug - related crime revolving door.


Watch them closely and if they make it, offer to drop the charges. - whoever had this bright idea deserves a medal: let' s try putting the addicts, who are not violent criminals, through a drug rehab program. In other words, motivate them and treat the cause of the crime, and clear the jails of thousands of not really dangerous people. State Attorney( at the time) Janet Reno, with Chief Judge Gerald Wetherington, and Public Defender, Judge Herbert Klein Bennett Brummer, evolved the first drug court for nonviolent offenders to get drug rehab instead of jail time. If it' s a successful drug rehab program they' ll recover their lives and we won' t see them again in court. It opened in Miami, and became a sensation across the country. Drug rehab really works when it' s motivated and it' s done right.


Here was a way to deal with the escalating number of drug offenders coming through the courts and into the jails. - from 1989 to 1999, nearly 500 drug courts appeared in cities across the country. The reason is that they save tons of money, and save lives, prevent new crime. By the end of this year, the number of drug courts will have risen to over 2000, with dozens more planned. In Portland, OR, from 1991 to 2001, drug court saved taxpayers$ 79 million. The secret of drug courts was simple: A specialized court with specially trained personnel dealing with a specialized problem.


The story is much the same in cities everywhere. - offender has a drug addiction? You get predictable results, and save tons of time and money. A supervised drug rehab is the answer. Building on the drug court formula of specialization and supervision, a host of new courts have arisen. These have changed the face of our judicial system, and they' re all based in one way or another on drug court methods: Adult Drug Court( what we' ve been talking about) Campus Drug Court.


In 2004, the Conference of Chief Justices and the Conference of State Court Administrators issued a statement to all 50 State Chief Justices and State Court Administrators to" take steps, to expand and, nationally and locally better integrate the principles and methods of well - functioning drug courts into ongoing court operations. " They said" drug court and problem solving court principles and methods have demonstrated great success in addressing certain complex social problems, that are not, such as recidivism effectively addressed by the traditional legal process. " Here' s a list of what has transpired since the first drug - addicted offenders in Miami were put through drug court and well - supervised drug rehab programs. - community courts. DWI Court( or DUI Court) Family Dependency Treatment Court. Domestic Violence Court. Gambling Court. Juvenile Drug Court.


Gun Court. - mental health court. Teen Court. Reentry Drug Court. Truancy Court. Who could have foreseen such a development from that first drug court in Miami in 1989, all because a specialized approach and a successful drug rehab program turned out to be the key to success.


By 2005, 558 specialized, there were 2' Problem Solving Courts' to deal with almost every kind of legal issue a family can imagine, and it' s likely that number now is closer to 3, 00These new specialized courts make dealing with special problems faster, and much more, easier effectively than ever.

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